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Journal archive

№2(44) March-april 2013 year

Content:

IT business

Market processes modeling

Author: N. Sirotina

A multi-factor model based on differential equations for predicting the development of socio-economic system is proposed. Several examples show the advantage of this model compared with the linear multi-factor models and trends. Application software was developed as well as technique of using it.

IT management

Performance management

Mathematical models, algorithms and software for route and traffic in the freight terminal networks multimodal transport operators with self-developed three-modal route network are presented as well as a description of the developed algorithms and programs. Some practical examples are considered.

Automated control systems

Author: P. ZHdanchikov

The paper describes the conceptual framework and institutional mechanisms for the development and use of information systems that provide analysis of indicators of tourism activity at the mid-level management. It is concluded that the systems are necessary while transition to the target program budget tourist industry funding.

3D modeling

Mathematical tools

Author: A. Deryagin

The article presents the results of development and research of methods of formation of 3D objects, formation of their projections to a plane of observation, and also ensuring the dynamics of 3D-scenes — tasks of the laws of motion of the bodies and the formation of the animated images of the projections, based on the use of tetragonal regular network model.

IT and education

Training IT specialists

The rapid information technology development increasingly determines the success of any enterprise and enhances the importance of graduates competences formation enrolled in the 230700.62 «Applied computer science» educational program. The preparation of competitive IT-Experts in the field of IS is carried out in consideration taking in account the taught courses succession and the participation of vendors in the training process.

Software engineering

Defense software

The article discussed the various ways to compare executable files based on their structure, analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. A new way of comparing files different from previous ones with usage blocks of varying size for file descriptions and a new measure of calculating the degree of similarity is suggested. It is experimentally proved the superiority of the method in comparison with existing ones.

The article suggests the technique of structural and parametric synthesis of cyber threats detection system using information and telecommunication systems monitoring data. It is based on multiple criteria analysis methods application and considers peculiarities of cyber threats detection system operation. Calculated example proves the effectiveness of suggested solution.

Algorithmic efficiency

This paper describes an approach to the vectoring problem presenting the contours in an analytical form as a series of parameterized primitives. This kind of transformation is needed in such areas as robotics, CAD, geographic information systems, machines with numerical control and in others.

Author: M. Baranov

There are many clustering methods using different approaches to the cluster analysis problem. This paper deals with the greedy cluster algorithm modification. The essence of the modification is that the decision on whether to add a new document to the cluster or not is made on the basis of its similarity to the previously included in a cluster documents. The different optimization versions are discussed. The computing results are presented.

Laboratory

Decision support systems

Author: A. Faraonov

We consider a situational model for delivery route choice and operational decisions in the event of an emergency on the route, the adjustment of support program and choosing a new delivery route. We solve the problem of multi-criteria choice under uncertainty, based on the theory of fuzzy sets. Ranking of multiple routes alternatives is carried out and the best alternative is selected on the basis of fuzzy sets.

Author: D. Habarova

The features and prospects of multi-objective evaluation of the parameters of system are considered using the multiobjective optimization methods and software packages. The websites with available software system for solving multiobjective problems are listed. Some single-objective optimization programs which are applicable to evaluate scalarized multi-objective task are considered.

IT in natural sciences

Сhemical technologies

Logical and statistical algorithm based on Boolean, morphological and statistical operations to determine through-pore and using micro still images of composite nonmaterial cross sections is presented. Algorithm was applied for micro still images sequence analysis at different section depths of the silicon carbide composite nanomaterial / yttrium aluminum garnet (SiC/Y3Al5O12) sample, obtained by X-ray tomography.

History of profession

Software and hardware systems

Author: I. Kazakova

On the 95 anniversary since the birth of B. Rameev The article is devoted to the 95 anniversary of the birth of B. I. Rameev — the founder of the first national family of the «Ural» computers. The course of Rameev’s life, historical aspects of creation of the first national computers families, B. I. Rameev’s contribution to computers’s manufacturing in our country is considered.